Sunday, December 1, 2013

Human as Commodities: Human Trafficking & Slavery


http://www.ncjwbcs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Hands-in-chains-help-me.jpg
Before we go on to discuss human trafficking in foreign countries, let us get this fact out of the way: As you’re reading this, people are being trafficked right here in the United States, here in Oregon. Yes you’ve read right!

"Now we have concrete proof that sex trafficking is not just going on in the dark corners of Asia," said U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, "Sex trafficking is going on in our community, [Oregon].” During a national federal law enforcement sting, Portland has reported to have the second highest number of children victimizing by forced prostitution compare to all U.S. cities. The intersection of two interstate freeways, I-5 and I-84 in Portland has become the main trafficking routes between Seattle, Los Angeles and Las Vegas. Southern Oregon, rural towns, and other parts of Oregon like the Springfield-Eugene area,  have trafficking activities as well. Police report three to five victims weekly, of which 80% are women and 50%  are children.
Still, many Americans believe human trafficking to be an “international phenomenon”. Perhaps, history plays an important role in this assumption.
The idea of buying, selling, and owning human beings is not a new concept in society.  History includes many examples of slavery, dating back to before biblical times, and increasing in popularity most notably during the 1400-1600s, when the enslavement of Africans became a prominent business in Europe and the Americas. Despite the fact that slavery has officially been outlawed in every country across the globe, there are currently more slaves now than ever before in history. The International Labor Organization estimates 12.3 million adults and children are in forced labor and prostitution at any given time. Fifty-six percent of these forced labors come from women, young girls and minorities aged 18-24 years old. They are sometimes kidnapped or sometimes sold to their captors or even by their own families. Often, they are lured by false advertisement for employment, and opportunities to provide for themselves or their families.
Annually, human trafficking brings in an estimated $32 billion a year where almost all of the money goes to traffickers, though only a small fraction of the traffickers are ever charged, and an even smaller proportion of those are convicted.  Because of the underground nature of this “business”, and the corruption necessary to keep it profitable, many governments are finding human traffickers increasingly difficult to catch, let alone prosecute.
So what are the solutions? You and me!
The first step is to recognize that slavery still exists, globally and locally wherever you live. Then, we must look out for each other and learns the signs that someone may be a victim of human trafficking. These signs include but not limited to the following:

            Living with employer; Poor living conditions
            Multiple people in cramped space; Submissive or fearful
            Troubled communication; Answers appear to be scripted and rehearsed
            Signs of physical abuse
            Unpaid or paid very little

Human trafficking occurs everywhere. Recognizing, being aware, and looking out for one another are the most important strategies to stop this tragedy. Once everyone starts practicing these strategies, it might help shred light into the shadows of our world in which human trafficking exists.






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